Toaster testing plan: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 08:07, 4 March 2016
This article is the test plan for Toaster.
About Toaster
Toaster is a web interface to the Yocto Project’s OpenEmbedded build system that allows a user to run and build his own builds. The information is collected and stored in a database, so Toaster provides information and statistics about the build process. Toaster can be used to configure and start builds on multiple remote build servers.
Currently positive testing is being executed for existing features. Tasks:
- Validating the current build (running regression test)
- Bug & Feature verification
- Exploratory on existing functionalities
Objectives
Verify all Toaster components to be fully functional.
Components to be verified:
- UI interface
The testing objective involves only positive testing for existing features on Toaster. Perform exploratory testing focusing on newer features
- this can sometimes generate new test cases.
Verifying the bugs and features.
Team members
QA Team involved in Toaster testing
Mihail, Stanciu Agurida, Cristina Georgescu, Alexandru
Scope
Testing scope has been agreed upon as local installation only, using sqlite database on Fedora and Ubuntu operating systems on Firefox browser.
New features are to be tested as they are finished with test cases written for them once features are stabilized.
UI features being tested:
- Create new project
- Modify project settings and variables
- Add/Remove layers to project
- Building images
- Build details
- All builds report table
- Build data
YP2.1 TODO - we need toaster-next on poky-contrib to be tested. Basically to add some of the poky-contrib branches to be tested routinely YP2.1 TODO - add mysql testing as well
Test Strategy
There are several test approaches for Toaster Testing, such as:
- Perform test cases agreed upon the development during periodic full passes according to the Schedule
- Write new test cases based on developer request or new features requires it.
- Maintain current test cases and update them accordingly
- Perform exploratory testing on existing functionalities.
- YP 2.1 Testopia template here.
Major feature groups and their testing approach
FrontEnd - UI Basic functionalities
Toaster UI features are tested such as links, buttons, tables, pages basic functionalities.
Testing needs :
- Built only in python 2.7
- Latest version of Selenium as python module
- Latest version of Firefox
- In order to test Selenium automated based tests (https://bugzilla.yoctoproject.org/tr_show_run.cgi?run_id=4027 ), the following steps need to be taken before running, on a clean toaster setup
- ckeck the steps and requirements for “The Selenium automated UI tests” from https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/Testing_Toaster
- For UI manual testing follow the steps from https://bugzilla.yoctoproject.org/tr_show_run.cgi?run_id=4029 TCs
- currently working on their automation using Selenium
Test automation
Toaster has 3 testing suites, targeted at verifying different parts of the system.
Django Unit Tests
Toaster is primarely a Django application. As such, it makes use of the Django test system that runs unit tests on mock data to ensure pieces of functionality work as expected, and prevent regressions.
To run the django unit tests, invoke them as with any Django test suite
./bitbake/lib/toaster/manage.py test
To add unit tests, simply add needed tests to the _tests.py_ file in the module you're editing.
YP2.1 TODO: QA start running tests
The selenium automated UI tests
The automated UI tests are targeted at validating and identifying regressions in the UI pages. These tests are based on the Selenium framework to drive interactions in the interface.
The selenium tests require a couple of components:
- scrot (a screen capture utility) and pip - a utility for installing python modules. The following is how you install it for ubuntu:
sudo apt-get install scrot python-pip python-virtualenv virtualenv t-selenium source ./t-selenium/bin/activate pip install selenium
- Since this is a web application, the UI can also be tested from a mac. To install the requirements there do:
sudo easy_install pip sudo pip install virtualenv virtualenv t-selenium source ./t-selenium/bin/activate
- also install the latest filefox extension from selenium located at: http://release.seleniumhq.org/selenium-ide/ and install all the extensions.
The selenium tests are located in:
./ bitbake/lib/toaster/contrib/tts/toasteruitest
You run them with:
./bitbake/lib/toaster/contrib/tts/toasteruitest/run_toastertests.py
The above command takes the list of the tests to run from the toaster_test.cfg file. The tests themselves are located in toaster_automation_test.py. The toaster_test.cfg file has a couple of important variables in it separated by which os you are running the tests on. These varables control where the toaster instance is located (defaults to http://127.0.0.1:8000) what browser to use (firefox is safest for selenium though there is a chrome driver available as well), what tests to run and what log level to save data at.
In order for these tests to run properly, the following steps need to be taken before running, on a clean toaster setup:
- Create new project named "selenium-project" using local poky release
- Create 1 core-image-minimal image
- Break a recipe file (by modifying a link, for example)
- Create a new image using broken recipe to check error detection is working
- Fix the recipe broken in previous step
- Create 1 core-image-sato image
YP2.1 TODO: Update this section, since the steps are a WIP for automation.
In order to run all current tests, you need to modify the configuration file "toaster_test.cfg" with the following line:
test_cases = [901, 902, 903, 904, 906, 910, 911, 912, 913, 914, 915, 916, 923, 924, 940, 941, 942, 943, 944, 945, 946, 947, 948, 949, 950, 951, 955, 956]
The code for running Selenium UI tests is available here: http://git.yoctoproject.org/cgit/cgit.cgi/poky-contrib/log/?h=alimon/toaster_tests_squash
Test Approach
Regression Regression testing is being performed by the QA team for Backend and Frontend according to the Schedule matrix. Part of regression Backend and Frontend are covered.
Sanity testing
- Not covered at this moment
- TBD following DEV discussions
Performance and Stress
- Testing two concurrent builds
- TC…
Load testing
- Not covered
- TBD
System Integration Testing
- Not covered (maybe covered by DEV w/ Jenkins)
Regression
- All Full pass tests for
- FrontEnd
Maintaining the test cases
Toaster test cases are officially stored in Testopia, the Yocto Project test case management system. Testopia is a test case management platform and an extension for Bugzilla developed by the Mozilla Foundation that helps organize test cases using a tight relation with elements in Bugzilla. More details on Testopia, can be found on the YP Wiki at https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/Testopia.
A quick start guide for Testopia is found on the Testopia wiki at https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/Testopia#What_do_I_need_to_start_using_Testopia.3F.
As currently Testopia is structured, all Toaster test cases are stored under Classifications/Build System & Metadata/ Toaster component within Testopia. All the test cases are organized in Test Run Templates as following:
- Toaster UI: https://bugzilla.yoctoproject.org/tr_show_run.cgi?run_id=4027
- Toaster UI - Managed Mode: https://bugzilla.yoctoproject.org/tr_show_run.cgi?run_id=4029
Submitting Bugs
Being part of the Yocto Project, Toaster follows the same Yocto Project guidelines and principles. The guidelines can be found at https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/Community_Guidelines. Toaster bugs are no different and are tracked into Bugzilla, the official Yocto Project bug tracker. Learn more about our process for reporting bugs.
Requirements
HW Requirements
A host system with a minimum of 50 Gbytes of free disk space that is running a supported Linux distribution
Software Requirements
- Django 1.6
- South 0.8.4
- argparse 1.2.1
- wsgiref 0.1.2
- beautifulsoup4 4.4.0 or greater
- A release of the Yocto Project: http://git.yoctoproject.org/cgit/cgit.cgi/poky/
- YP Quick Start requirements
- Git 1.7.8 or greater
- tar 1.24 or greater
- Python 2.7.3
Environment Requirements
- Supported Browsers – no official browser selected yet, usually Firefox is used
- Supported operating systems as per SANITY_TESTED_DISTROS listed in meta-yocto/conf/distro/poky.conf
- YP 2.0 Release:
- Ubuntu-14.04
- Ubuntu-14.10
- Ubuntu-15.04
- Fedora-21
- CentOS-6.*
- CentOS-7.*
- Debian-7.*
- Debian-8.*
- openSUSE-project-13.2
- Latest version of Selenium installed as python module
- YP QS (Maybe, depending where Toaster server is installed)
- SQLITE 3 Client
Features
Features to be tested
Frontend
- Verifying if all view elements work (buttons, tables, sort buttons, etc.)
- Configurations
- Communication between UI-BackEnd
- Browse and build any layers published in OpenEmbedded Metadata Index
- Import your own layers for building
- Add/Remove layers from configuration
- Set configurations variables
- Select a target or multiple targets to build
- Building images
- Build base images(core-image-minimal, core-image-sato etc)
- Build images with added layers
- Build images after modifying project settings
- Data Presentation
- All builds report table
- View what was built and what packages were installed into final image
- Browse the directory structure of the image
- View the value of all variables form build configuration
- Examine errors, warnings and trace messages
- View information about the Bitbake task executed and reused during a build
- View dependency relations between recipes, packages and tasks
- View performance informations such as build time, task time, CPU usage and disk I/O
- Build details
- Build configuration page
- Build artifacts
- Bitbake variables table
- Tasks report table
- Metrics report tables
- CPU usage
- Disk I/O
- Time
- Included packages report table
- Package details page
- Recipes used during build
- Recipe details page
- Build configuration page
- Definition data from JSON file
- file path: “/poky/meta-yocto/conf”
- contains default settings and informations for:
- configuration
- layer source
- releases
- bitbake
- The test runs templates for Toaster frontend are are found in Testopia, as following
- Toaster UI: https://bugzilla.yoctoproject.org/tr_show_run.cgi?run_id=4027
- Toaster UI - Managed Mode: https://bugzilla.yoctoproject.org/tr_show_run.cgi?run_id=4029
New Features to be tested 2.1
Image Customization
- Create, edit, delete custom image
- Add/remove packages
- Build image
- Image details page
- Downloading the image custom recipe
Setup covered by QA tests
- SQLITE database
- add MySQL database testing
- add running TOaster as a service with Apache (e.g. production instance)
- YP 2.0 Release:
- Ubuntu-14.04
- Ubuntu-14.10
- Ubuntu-15.04
- Fedora-21
- CentOS-6.*
- CentOS-7.*
- Debian-7.*
- Debian-8.*
- openSUSE-project-13.2
- Firefox browser
- Add Chrome as well
We don’t cover yet
- Layer integrity (covering all layers is impossible)
- AR Mihai to get Brian’s supported layer list
- Toaster-next branch
- what’s the easiest way to run the automated tests for a person.
- holy grail - make a single framework solution.
- Safari browser
- TBD - to check with DEV what it’s not covered yet.
Schedule
- Toaster is tested only at Full Pass by QA Team
- the plan is to run it according to the Test execution Cycle, after automation is in place.
- Toaster is tested on toaster-next branch before every merge into Master by Dev team
- Toaster will be tested according to the YP 2.1 Schedule.
Test execution Cycle
Build | Sanity Test/E2E | Weekly Test | Full Pass |
---|---|---|---|
Daily Master | Y | Y | NO |
Weekly Build | Y | Y | NO |
Milestone Build | Y | Y | Y |
- Sanity Test is described here.
- run on toaster-next or poky-contrib.
- TBD
- need info from DEV owners on what Sanity testing is done by them
- detail the set of tests. e.g. django unit tests, Toaster oe-selftest
- TBD
Weekly test
- Weekly testing is performed on a weekly basis on the poky weekly build.
- E2E consists of all automated tests that can be run on Toaster
- oe-selftest toaster tests
- selenium UI tests
- TBD
- add E2E integration information
- add more information
Full Pass
- On full pass all available tests will be run:
- Automated tests:
- Django Unit Tests
- oe-selftest toaster tests
- Selenium automated UI tests
- Manual tests
- The non-automated tests from the Toaster test runs.
- Automated tests:
- Full pass is scheduled to be run on every YP release candidate. The YP is divided in four release milestone structure as described in the YP Schedule.
Dependencies
- YP Dependencies
- Bitbake works
- Some changes in the Toaster UI might affect running the UI automated tests using Selenium
- e.g. Changing the element ID’s in the Toaster pages reflected in failing all UI related automated TC’s
- recipe image we’re testing to get build data (metadata broken)
Risk Assumptions
- TBD (AlexG)
- Project Risks
- QA and DEV to define this
- Toaster doesn’t affect atm any other YP component (confirmed)
- Changes in Bitbake, bitbake logging might affect Toaster functionality
- Is reliant by host/browser environment
- TBD - add opensuse as well at some point
- TBD - expand the Toaster test framework to the supported host distributions of YP
- Testing Risks
- Toaster quality might be affected
Tools
- Refer to Requirements section
- TBD (need more detailed info of required tools)